Chapter 5 Book of Prime Entry PDF Receipt Payments

This journal is used to record the return of goods that were previously sold on credit. When a customer returns goods, it is recorded in the Sales Returns Journal as a debit to the sales account and a credit to the accounts receivable account.

The Journal of Payroll, also known as the Payroll Journal or the Salaries and Wages Journal, is a book of prime entry used to record all transactions that are related to employee’s payroll. Payroll is the process of paying employees for the work they have done, which includes wages, salaries, bonuses, and deductions for taxes, insurance, and other deductions. It can also be sub-divided into the cash receipts book , cash disbursements book , and petty cash book . Unlike the general journal in which transactions are recorded in the form of double entries, transactions recorded in a special journal are usually in the form of single entries. A general journal is an accounting journal in which a business’s transactions are recorded in chronological order. A book of original entry is an accounting book or journal where you first record all of your business’s transactions. After knowing the rule for recording a transaction, it is essential for us to learn the procedure for recording the transactions in the simple cash book.

AAT Level 2 – Bookkeeping Transactions – Section 2 – The Books of Prime Entry – Lesson 1 – Books of Prime Entry Overview

If the information in the narration does not provide the required detail, one can always refer the Voucher/Receipt using the relevant voucher/receipt number recorded relating to that entry. The account to be debited is shown on the first line and is aligned to the left of the column. The purchase invoice received from M/s Shyam & Co., as Bought goods on credit from M/s Shyam & Co.

At the end of the financial year, the balances of nominal accounts are transferred to the income statement. At the end of the month, a schedule of subsidiary accounts receivable balances is made, and the sum of the balances noted. A sundry credit column may be needed for cash receipts such as loans , or sale of non-current/ non-inventory assets. Nowadays, businesses use accounting software that makes the maintenance of books of original entry a bit redundant.

Accounting systems in small and medium enterprises

By bank­initiated transactions – This will include transactions such as charging fees for maintaining or operating a bank account , interest paid on overdrawn balances, interest received, charges for dealing with dishonoured cheques and so on. By bankers automated clearing system – This avoids use of the postal system and the writing of numerous cheques by creating a transfer between the bank accounts of different entities. It is a faster means of books of prime entry payment and it is also more cost­effective when there are regular payments to the same people. The account holder produces a list of the payments to be made at any particular time. There are also specialised types of automated payments suitable for the immediate transfer of funds both within a country and on an international basis. Write up the credit transactions entered into during the first two weeks of August 20X6 into the relevant day books.

• Aside from that, it explains the reason why the transaction is recorded.
• It is also a good reference for auditors and for future reference for the management.
• The primary function of the journals is to serve as formal connecting link between the source document of a transaction and the appropriate ledger accounts.
• Cash payments i.e. payments by cheque , or by eftpos, or via direct bank transactions such as bank fees and interest paid, are made to the cash payments journal.

In summary, the Purchases Journal is a record of all credit purchases made by a business, it records the purchase transaction and the amount of accounts payable the business owes to the supplier. It helps to keep track of the business’s expenses and the flow of money to its suppliers. Referring to the example above of credit sales journal entry, at the end of the day, the journal entries are posted to the subsidiary receivable account ledgers.